Rebels that we are, the responses in this email do not necessarily
correspond to each of the points made in Kit's most recent emails to the
Community Capacity sub-group. There are several points we would like to
address while offering some specific ideas that are built around lessons
learned over the past several years of our work in locales across the
country.
We have recently been through a strategic planning process that allowed
us to critically review our work and strategies related to youth
development. Out of that planning process and in response to a variety of
school reform and afterschool initiatives that our Center is engaged with,
we arrived at several assumptions:
1. Talking about collaboration and shared "whatever" is an
oxymoron for American society. Bottom line, this country is about
capitalism and outside of work associated with poor folks, there is little
to no push or mandate for collaborative ventures in middle and upper class
neighborhoods.
2. There are highly individualistic civic and cultural histories that
dictate the direction of local systems change. While there are
elements/principles/characteristics of change processes that can be
replicated, the precise types and categories of critical players can vary
by locale.
3. While we must continue to spend time on changing or inventing new
systems, in the short term we must focus on the functions that can impact
the way current systems work.
It is not that the Center or any of its staff are non-idealistic. To
the contrary, the range of staff either actively participated in the
sixties/seventies political upheavals or are living examples of how 20-30
year olds are blending political reform into their daily lives at work and
home. It is clear, though, from our work (and lessons from the work of
other national and local groups) that we must face reality and
de-romanticize the notion that leadership and power to change what we know
needs changing, will come from "the people". Yes, some things
will change from that paradigm but, most likely, individual humans change
or community changes just around the edges; not the type of change that
makes a critical and sustained impact on all families and youth.
What will help ensure critical and sustainable change or reform? If
there was a magic answer, we would have hopefully packaged it and sold it
to lots of wealthy funders and government leaders. There are some pieces
of the puzzle that have been described in this listserv that we can
comment on and one idea (at the end) that we are now putting some
finishing touches on.
Over the past several years, the Center has come to know a growing
number of local organizations that define themselves as Local Capacity
Building Intermediaries (CBIs). In our world, their work evolves out of
the principles and practices of the youth development framework. Locales
may also have other forms of CBIs in the community development, economic
development and education and social service arenas. These CBIs create
neutral tables that bring the public, private and non-profit sectors
together in an attempt to re-shape policies, practices and programs. A
report that we published entitled, "Building Local Infrastructure for
Youth Development: The Added Value of Capacity Building
Intermediaries", describes six critical roles and four strategies
that these organizations carry out:
Six critical roles:
1. Defining and describing youth development for multiple stakeholders
2. promoting broad-based support
3. coordinating efforts and developing learning communities
4. developing and increasing access to resources
5. helping constituents to increase accountability and demonstrate
impacts
6. advocacy and building the field of youth work
Four specific strategies:
1. Networking and convening stakeholders
2. information and data collection, analysis, and dissemination
3. providing frameworks and blueprints for youth development
4. training, technical assistance and consultation.
In each of the ten cases the Center documented, these CBIs were (and
are) demonstrating that sectors can come together in support of shared
goals. They can stay together IF there is sufficient staff support (that
means sufficient funding for the CBI) to keep people informed, to ensure
meaningful involvement and to keep all participants constantly aware of
what THEY and their organizations or constituencies are gaining from
coming to the table.
When it comes to the issues of technology, it seems like an ad-hoc
table needs to be built that includes the youth development CBIs along
with like-organizations from community development, economic development,
etc. Together, they, and their representative constituencies, might be a
critical leadership linchpin in the technology arena.
As part of a larger proposal currently being shared by the Center with
prospective funders, we have begun a new Information Infrastructure that
needs to be developed locally with state and national linkages. Local
InfoTech Centers would be the on-the-ground embodiment of this strategy.
Local Info Tech Centers would:
A. Document and make the following information easily accessible:
1) what we now spend on young people in and out of school, and where we
spend it.
2) what programs, individuals, and opportunities all youth need 24/7 to
reach their full capabilities. What this costs and which youth are
receiving it now?
B. Create and house data based on individual youth that provide youth
and their families with health, educational and social data. This
information could be accessed and updated by the individual, the
parent(s), and approved individuals. All access would have protocols and
checks and balances that would safeguard privacy, but not hinder targeted
access. [The Center recognizes many of the privacy implications of such a
database which requires more dialogue and analysis.]
C. Through local application of the GIS software, communities could
know where all current programs and usable space for youth exist.
D. A compliment to this information base could be an expanded
indicators list that tracks community support for youth (further described
in a proposal developed by the Center in partnership with the National
League of Cities and the Council of Chief State School Officers).
As we mentioned earlier, our thinking and writing about this Info Tech
Center is currently being fine-tuned. Attached is a working draft of a
picture of the InfoTech Center. We are happy to share this initial
thinking with the smaller list serve but would like to have some further
conversation before putting it out to the larger group.
Another baseline assumption in this work is that government has got to
be a strategic partner in all of this work. At the local, state, regional
and national level, government is already collecting data that impacts
directly on funding and policy priorities. Somehow, we have got to figure
out ways to bring government into the dialogue and find some added-value
for them in building capacity, expanding data elements and creating
technology linkages for all citizens.
Re: Kit's questions about planning approaches and what has been
effective...a lot can be learned from reviewing a document published by
the Casey Foundation entitled, "The Eye of the Storm: Ten Years on
the Front Lines of New Futures." This interview with Otis Johnson of
Savannah and Don Carry of Little Rock provides some key insights into the
traps of planned change. Most importantly, from Otis, Don and many other
community leaders across the country, the issue of leadership is key.
There are not a lot of good examples to share of dynamic and risk-taking
leadership that has resulted in sustainable change. It probably takes two
to three generations of such leaders (or grouping of leaders) over a
period of ten to fifteen years, that will result in measurable change.
Some of our time and effort must be directed towards the creation of
support systems to maintain and sustain such types of leaders as the
change process unfolds.
Hope some of this advances the dialogue.