I think there should be discussion of at least some of the potential
outcomes that are plausible with effective use of technology. If we had
some specific goals in mind, it would be possible to speculate about:
* What needs to happen at the community level
* What needs to happen at the state or national level
* What are some of the "leverage" points
In the interest of getting the ball rolling, let me give a few
examples, some of which are based on pilot projects the Clinton
Administration has supported:
Goals:
1. Increase rates of childhood immunization by developing databases
that generate automatic reminder notices for doctors, parents, and
principals
2. Reduce childhood lead poisoning by developing GIS systems that allow
agencies to locate the intersection of (a) old housing stock; and (b)
low-income families with young children.
3. Increase parent-teacher communication and strengthen the school-home
connection by providing low-income families with PCs or WebTVs, training
on how to use them, and setting up school extranets.
4. Increase rates of adult literacy by expanding access to software
that approaches the effectiveness of a one-on-one tutor, using speech
recognition and natural language understanding.
5. Allow more low-income Americans to compete for high-paying IT jobs
through a combination of "soft skills" training and
industry-recognized certification.
6. Decrease the rate of unemployment and poverty among people with
disabilities by developing IT products and services that are accessible to
people with disabilities ("universal design").
By looking at a concrete list of potential outcomes (and these are just
examples to provoke discussion) - we can see opportunities for action at
both the national and the grassroots level.
For example, developing high-quality software for adult literacy, GED
equivalence and English as a Second Language is something that should be
done well a few times, not by 100s of different community-based
organizations.
Similarly, the Clinton Administration provided funding for the World
Wide Web Consortium to ensure that their technical standards (Web
authoring tools, browsers, Web content) were accessible for people with
disabilities. This was an effective national action, since we only had to
partner with one standards body. But it needs to be followed up with
grassroots action to ensure that these standards are actually adopted by
local government agencies, businesses, and non-profits.